Worthy Park Estate

335 YEAR TIMELINE

1660 English under Colonel Tyson discover Lluidas Vale.
1665 First patents for land in Lluidas Vale, to Richard Garland and John Eaton.
1670 Francis Price's patent for 840 acres "Wood Land" at Worthy Park, filed on November 28.
1680 Worthy Park "Great House", with six rooms, built (it fell down c. 1895).
1710 First sugar grown in Lluidas Vale, on Thetford. Worthy Park was producing about 250 hogsheads a year from 200 acres by 1730.
1740 (Dec) Improved road into Lluidas Vale from Old Harbour and Guanaboa Vale authorized by Jamaican Assembly.
1741 First record of rum production 3,000 gallons produced.
1752 (Oct.) Aqueduct from Murmuring Brook to Worthy Park authorized by special Act of Assembly steered through by Speaker Charles Price.
1783 Beginning of continuous estate records, ordered from Cornwall by absentee proprietor John Price of Penzance.
1791-5 Resident management of young Rose Price. Great improvements in production and efficiency, including "New Road" to Ewarton and Port Henderson.
1812 Peak of production of original estate: 705 Hogsheads sugar, 350 puncheons rum, worth £20,000.
1838 "Full Freedom" for Worthy Park's 400 slaves. Sugar production down to 140 hogsheads by 1840.
1843-8 George Price's vain attempt to save Worthy Park by mechanization.
1845-1917 Intermittent importation of indentured labourers from India helps to solve Worthy Park's perennial labour shortage.
1863 (June) Sale of Worthy Park by Encumbered Estates Commission to Earl of Shrewsbury and Talbot, for £8,550. This ended the Price era.
1874 Area doubled by purchase of Swansea for £640.
1875-84 Building of Public Market, Post Office, Police Station and Anglican Church at Lluidas Vale on land donated by Worthy Park.
1875-84 Building of Public Market, Post Office, Police Station and Anglican Church at Lluidas Vale on land donated by Worthy Park.
1881 Area raised to 10,000 acres by purchase of Thetford for £1,300.
1899 (July) Worthy Park purchased for £8,200 by J. B. Calder, who raises cattle population to 800 and introduces cocoa and bananas.
1918 (Aug.) Frederick L. Clarke of Westmoreland buys Worthy Park for £44,000.
1920 World sugar price, £25 in 1919 (and 1921), reaches £108 per ton. Ancient waterwheel retired and factory modernization begun.
1930 Plummeting sugar price reaches £4.15.0 c.i.f. London. Establishment of Sugar Manufacturers Association, in which Frederick Clarke closely involved.
1932 (Aug.) Death of Frederick Clarke. Clement K. Clarke Manager, 1932-64
1941 Formation of All Island Cane Farmers' Association and beginning of large purchases of farmers' canes by Worthy Park (50% by 1958).
1949 Worthy Park organized as limited liability company. Large-scale citrus growing started. Playing field and pavilion provided for workers.
1951 First Commonwealth Sugar Agreement. Clinic set up at Worthy Park as on 15 other estates.
1955 Purchase of Tydixon.
1962 Sugar shipments, made from St. Ann's Bay since 1952, switched to Ocho Rios. Beginning of field mechanization with loading operations.
1963 Peter McConnell joins the Company as an accounting clerk.
1968 Worthy Park donates 278 acres to Government for low-cost housing development in Dodd's Valley.
1970 Record cane production: Estate, 55,261 - Farmers, 99542. Total 154,803 tons. Celebration of Worthy Park's Tercentenary on November 28 and publication. The History of Worthy Park, 1670-1970.
1970 Robert Clarke joins the Company as an agronomist.
1970 Cattle Head count stands at 1422
1975 George Clarke retires. Production is at 124,245 tons cane crushed and 15,894 tons sugar made.
1977 Smut and Rust diseases attack the sugar cane. It spreads to Jamaica from Guyana, Trinidad, and Martinique.
1986 A decision is taken to use pasture land for citrus eventually reaching 900 acres.
1987 Company offices are destroyed by fire and valuable documents are lost.
1988 Hurricane Gilbert passes over Worthy Park. The damage is substantial. Production of sugar falls to 16,213 tonnes down from 21,191 tonnes the previous year.
1993 Record Cane Ground by the Sugar Factory reaches 241,301 tonnes.
1994 Tristeza Virus attacks Citrus as well as market prices being very low.
1996 A decision is taken to put all available land into cane production, including the 900 acres of citrus.
2000 Record sugar produced reaches 25,188 tonnes.
2004 A decision is made to build a Distillery and reenter the Rum Market.
2005 Rum production commences on June 17, 2005.
2005 Worthy Park is 335 years old as of November 28, 2005.